A lion, a hippo and a western bongo, oh my!

Last month, a collection of 72 African mammals was donated to the Redpath Museum, the only natural history museum in Quebec. Belonging to a single private donor, it included over two dozen different species of African mammals, ranging from some of the continent’s most famous large carnivores, the lion and leopard, to the smaller lesser known bush herbivores like the dik-dik and oribi (small antelopes).
Anthony Howell, Curatorial Technician, with a lion and a Western bongo. all the specimens were prepared by renowned Quebec taxidermist, Richard Bolduc. The lion was prepared with careful consideration to make it look as accurate as possible, notably the wrinkles/folds on its forehead, and position of the head with its jaw slightly open. This Western bongo comes from southern Cameroon. Bongos are rarely seen and spend most of their time in dense forests. Both males and females have horns, which is very unusual. The males can weigh close to 900 pounds and the females close to 600 pounds. / Photo: Owen Egan

By Cynthia Lee

Something curious happened at the Redpath Museum recently. Almost overnight, an eclectic mix of stuffed and mounted African mammals turned up on its third floor landing. Nestled amongst an old gorilla specimen and the skull of a hippopotamus, new creatures, including a lion, a bongo, a leopard, an oryx, an eland and a hippopotamus, just to name a few, now wait to be admired. So just how did these fascinating creatures suddenly appear in the only natural history museum in Quebec?

Last month, a collection of 72 African mammals was donated to the Redpath. Belonging to a single private donor, it included over two dozen different species of African mammals, ranging from some of the continent’s most famous large carnivores, the lion and leopard, to the smaller lesser known bush herbivores like the dik-dik and oribi (small antelopes).

The entire group of specimens was collected and donated by Ghassan Jabre, an avid outdoorsman and hunter. Until they were moved to the Redpath, the collection was housed in the basement of his St-Lambert home.

“Mr. Jabre collected the bulk of his specimens over nearly a decade, traveling eleven times to Africa, and his journeys in search of African wildlife led him to all four corners of the continent, including South Africa, Cameroon, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Tanzania,” said Anthony Howell, Curatorial Technician at the Redpath.

Howell helped curate the new exhibit with Prof. Virginie Millien, who is on leave this term. When the team viewed the collection for the first time, they were surprised and delighted by the diversity and quality of the specimens. All the taxidermy had been carefully carried out by well-respected taxidermist Richard Bolduc from Quebec. There were a myriad of different species among the group that varied greatly in size and style.

David Green, Director, Redpath Museum, checks out a hippo’s impressive maw. This animal lived in the Luangwa Valley in Zambia. Hippos are mostly amphibious herbivores feeding at night and returning to lounge in the water before sunrise. They pluck grass with their wide lips but are also known to eat the fruit and flowers of the sausage tree. They consume up to 60kg of grass every night. / Photo: Owen Egan

“The African collection represents a tremendous asset to the museum, to the university and the community as a whole,” Howell said, “both for its great aesthetic appeal, and for the unique diversity of these mammals from so far away.”

Working closely with Jabre on the project helped Howell learn more about the donor and his adventures.

“He would spend weeks at one camp, in some of the wildest areas on the planet, and embark on all day excursions with his guide and his tracker, each uniquely experienced in the area in which he was hunting.”

Jabre was careful to get approval from authorities to hunt in the vast game parks he visited and, when possible, would select animals that were already wounded or in a weakened state. He often encountered poachers on his trips, and regularly filed reports and gave statements regarding their activities and whereabouts to the proper authorities. On a few occasions, he personally drove off poachers.